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A Complete Guide To Chain Link Fence - Resources Hub

Oct. 21, 2024

A Comprehensive Guide to Chain Link Fencing

Understanding Chain Link Fencing

Chain link fencing stands as one of the foremost choices for both residential and commercial applications. This type of fencing is constructed using a framework of steel tubing, which connects to steel posts. The frame is held together by rail clamps and capped with post caps. Within this frame, a wire mesh, often referred to as fabric, is woven into a diamond pattern and stretched securely between the end posts.

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Additional components such as clamps and top caps are categorized as fittings, which secure and complete the fence while facilitating the attachment of the fabric mesh to the framework.


Given its cost-effectiveness and flexibility, chain link fencing is frequently selected for residential yards and commercial properties. Businesses often opt for this type of fencing to enhance security on their premises due to its affordability, minimal maintenance demands, and customizable configurations that fit diverse landscapes. With the option to purchase fencing and components in varying quantities, users can easily adapt the specifications based on height, color, grade, and length.


Key Terminologies to Know:

  1. Hurricane Fence or Cyclone Fence: Other names used for chain link fencing
  2. Fabric or Mesh: Terms used for the diamond-shaped steel that forms the main body of the fence
  3. Frame or Framework: This encompasses all the posts of the fence but does not include the mesh
  4. Components: Refers to all pieces excluding the frame and mesh
  5. Caps: Small pieces fitted atop the posts to seal off the tubing hole, enhancing safety and aesthetics
  6. Clamps: Elements that hold tube parts together to extend the fence's length
  7. Bands: Used to connect the mesh to the top post while maintaining tension

Typical Applications for Chain Link Fences

As previously mentioned, chain link fencing is a prevalent choice for various residential and commercial projects owing to its broad range of applications.


For residential purposes, chain link fences provide a secure perimeter for properties, keeping children and pets within designated areas while also ensuring visibility to deter unwanted visitors. They also meet building code requirements for pool enclosures and other uses.


In commercial sectors and construction applications, chain link fencing is a versatile option. It can be customized for various sizes, from dumpster enclosures to expansive industrial projects, and is frequently seen in locations such as airports and factories for both perimeter and internal security.


For high-security requirements in industrial sites, chain link fences can be enhanced with barbed wire, effectively deterring potential intruders.


Temporary chain link sections can also be utilized to cordon off specific areas, particularly during renovations or on short-term work sites.


Chain Link Fence Size Availability

A common inquiry pertains to the available heights of chain link fences. This type of fencing can be configured in numerous heights and lengths, allowing for extensive customization. Most manufacturers provide height options starting at 3 feet, with custom heights reaching up to 20 feet available upon request.


Standard sizes usually follow a 1-foot increment up to 8 feet, after which they increase in 2-foot increments. Manufacturers can deliver custom heights, but these orders typically have longer lead times and may require a minimum total linear footage.


Color Options for Chain Link Fences

While traditional chain link fencing is typically galvanized steel, creating a silver appearance, color options have expanded significantly. Today, customers can select from various colors including brown, white, green, and black, each available at varying price points due to the additional processes involved in their production.


Understanding Galvanization

The protective silver coating on standard chain link fencing results from a galvanization process wherein the steel is coated with zinc to inhibit rusting and weather degradation. Without this protective layer, the metal could oxidize under exposure to ambient conditions.


In certain cases, manufacturers may offer an aluminized coating when galvanized finishes do not meet requirements. Aluminized coatings present enhanced resistance to temperature changes and abrasion but carry a higher cost.


Desiring Different Colored Fencing?

Some owners may prefer a sleeker appearance rather than the conventional silver chain link, prompting manufacturers to produce a variety of colored options that blend with surroundings more aesthetically. These colors are achieved through vinyl or powder coating processes, with powder coating providing greater durability at a higher price point.


Many customers choose to combine colored coated mesh with galvanized frameworks to achieve a distinctive look while managing costs.


Assessing Chain Link Fence Grades

Chain link fences are available in varying grades—residential, commercial, and industrial. The distinction among grades is primarily determined by the wire gauge (thickness) and the size of the pipe tubing used.


Understanding Fabric Gauge

The fabric's gauge, indicative of wire thickness, influences strength; lower gauge numbers denote thicker and stronger wire. Residential fences typically range between 9 to 11.5 gauge, while commercial-grade usually encompasses 8 to 9 gauge. Industrial applications often utilize up to 6 gauge for enhanced strength.


Fabric Size Specifications

Chain link fabric sizes vary, with the most common around 2 inches spacing between links. Small or ‘mini’ mesh options are available for projects requiring tighter and stronger profiles, such as dog kennels or tennis courts.


Importance of Pipe Size

Pipe sizing is critical, with essential components comprising terminal posts, line posts, and top rails. The larger the diameter and wall thickness of the pipes, the stronger the frame will be.


Standard Top Rail Sizes

A prevalent diameter for top rails is 1 3/8 inches for residential applications, while commercial installations typically use 1 5/8 inches.


Common Line Post Sizes

Line posts connecting terminal posts usually have diameters around 1 5/8 inches up to 2 inches for residential projects, scaling up for commercial installations.


Terminal Post Size Variation

Terminal posts, integral for fabric tensioning, usually vary from 1 7/8 to 2 3/8 inches in residential applications, increasing for commercial needs.


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Chain Link Fence Gates

When installing chain link fencing, incorporating gates for entry and exit is essential. These gates can be customized based on size and type.


Residential Gate Options

Residential gates can come in various widths, with walk gates typically being 3 to 6 feet wide, while larger openings require double gates for usability.


Commercial and Industrial Gate Considerations

For commercial projects, double gates can extend to 30 feet wide, necessitating enough space for operational functionality. Cantilever gates provide a sliding option for applications with restricted space.


Chain Link Fence Enhancements

There are various additions that can be applied to chain link fences, typically for commercial or industrial projects.


Barbed Wire Attachments

Barbed wire is often affixed to fences to elevate security. It is commonly mounted at a 45-degree angle on a barbed arm extending from the fence top, adding height for deterrence.


Incorporating Privacy Slats

Privacy slats can weave through the chain link to minimize visibility while maintaining its affordability. Offering varying coverage degrees, privacy slats effectively make chain link fencing more private.


Alternative Privacy Screening

Privacy screens provide another means of seclusion, available in opaque and semi-transparent formats. While these screens are convenient, they require replacement every few years due to wear from weather exposure.


Installation of Chain Link Fencing

The process begins with setting the posts, with determined depths influenced by geographical conditions. After post installation, top rails connect to complete the framework before fabric stretching and gate hanging conclude the installation.


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