17 Tips to How Pick the Perfect Natural Stone For Your Home

Natural stone is one of the first materials that man used to make buildings, homes and even tools. Primitives and humans of today recognize the value of natural stones very well. Applying these stones in residential and commercial projects ensures aesthetics, durability, and functionality. They are not only pleasing to look at, but also relaxing to live in.

View Details

Nowadays, stones serve various purposes than they did in ancient times. Different stone types applications include countertops, flooring, accent walls, decorations, sculptures and more. However, with multiple varieties existing, buyers can face difficulty buying the right type of stones. It is where natural stone slabs experts from Stone Depot come in.

In this blog, we’ll discuss stone types, their benefits and 17 tips to pick the right one to add to your collection.

Types of Natural Stones

Natural stones are products forming beneath the earth. They result from geological changes and mineral compositions occurring for several years. We extract them for various construction and fabrication applications. Each of them has unique and distinct properties. To select suitable types of stones, let’s understand the natural stone types below.

• Granite: Granite slabs is the most popular choice of natural durable stone compared to other options. It is a solid and coarse igneous consisting of quartz and orthoclase. It’s stunning, durable, low-maintenance, cost-effective and versatile. Its standard application ranges from floors to countertops, and other interior and exterior projects. Plus, it is available in different shades, patterns, veining, etc.
• Marble: Next is marble slabs stone, made up of calcium carbonate. It forms through crystallization under high temperatures and intense pressure. It is another popular stone choice among builders, contractors, and fabricators. Marble falls on a little softer side, but it’s still great for indoor and outdoor applications. It’s available in many colors, patterns and textures giving any space a classy look. our wide range of marble colors fantasy brown marble, fantasy white marble, River blue marble, Panda white marble and more.
• Limestone: Limestone is a sedimentary rock comprising calcium carbonate. It forms from tiny fossils like shell fragments and other fossil debris. Its durability and stain resistance make it a favorable stone in the industry. It covers a wide range of applications, including indoors and outdoors. Architectural structures like veneer, walls, sculptures, etc., are some of its standard uses.
• Travertine: Travertine is a beautiful surface with a unique texture. It is long-lasting and easy to maintain in home and business settings. Other common names for it are travertine limestone and travertine marble. Even though it’s not suitable for all purposes, it does have some excellent uses. For example, it’s ideal for patios, countertops, walls, floors, paving garden paths, etc.
• Sandstone: Sandstone comprises sand-size silicate grains. It is a sedimentary rock that is available globally. It forms through the deposition of minerals over the years in lakes, rivers, and ocean floors. The eco-friendly stone can last for decades if there’s good maintenance. Some standard uses of sandstone are kitchen countertops, bathroom walls, balconies, fireplaces, etc.
• Slatestone: Slatestone is a fine-grain metamorphic rock occurring in thin beds. It cleaves and splits into thin slabs. It is great because of its tensile strength, durability, and resistance to heat and fire. It can also endure higher temperatures, unlike a few metals. It’s a popular construction material fit for roofing, flooring, garden decors and gravestones.
• Soapstone: Soapstone is a metamorphic rock comprising talc. Its other name is Steatite. Depending on its origin, its composition varies. It might have different amounts of chlorite, mica, quartz, carbonates, or magnesite. Its non-porous and smooth nature makes it ideal for fireplaces and kitchen and bathroom countertops. It is also suitable for installation in outdoor kitchen spaces.

Benefits of Using Natural Stones in Projects

The benefits of installing natural stones in various applications are innumerable. They add a touch of elegance and luxury to any space it’s added to. Here are some of the top advantages of applying for them.

• Durable
• Low maintenance
• Sustainable
• Enhances Property’s Value
• Cost-effective
• Versatile
• Unique
• Timeless

Tips to Remember to Make the Right Selection of Stones

Here are 17 useful tips by our experts at Stone Depot to help our buyers make the best choices.

Tip 1 – Know the Origin

Knowing the stone’s origin may sound like an insignificant tip but it’s helpful. Having a technical perspective of different stones can help buyers make smart decisions. Geologists categorize stone into three rock types – igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. Their origin can help us understand their natural content, composition, and properties better.

Tip 2 – Understand the General Classification

There is a general classification of stones that makes it easy to understand. For practical applications, the stones are classified under two heads – Siliceous and Calcareous stones. Siliceous stones have a higher percentage of silica or sand. The presence of quartz makes it look appealing. They are available in different grains, shades, patterns, and veins. Also, they are solid, dense, and durable.

Calcareous stones have calcium or calcite compounds in a higher percentage. During rock formation in the sedimentation process, they accumulate organic and inorganic elements. They are also available in different colors, patterns, veins, and grains. They are relatively porous and softer to work with. They’re ideal installation material for walls, floors, columns, and sills.

Tip 3 – Understand the Different Forms

Stones in their natural state are irregular. For commercial purposes, manufacturers give them different shapes and forms. For easy understanding and application, we classify them into two forms – whole and crushed stones. Whole stones again have different forms like cubes, tiles, slabs, and veneer. Crushed stones have their form because of nature. Their different types are pebbles, cobbles, and boulders.

Tip 4 – Identify Areas of Application

The area of installation influences the stone choice a lot. Consider your area of application before deciding. Think whether you need it for your home interior, exterior, architectural or structural element. For instance, Calcareous stones are best for indoor applications. Whereas Siliceous stones are suitable for outdoor and landscaping projects.

Tip 5 – Choose the Right Stone Finish

The stone’s finish affects its functionality and utility. Different areas of application demand different finishes. For example, stones with a smoother and glossy treatment are fit for indoor flooring. Whereas textured stones are appropriate for outdoor applications because of their slip-resistant nature. Some common treatments are – polished, honed, tumbled, flamed, sandblasted, leather, and bush hammered.

Tip 6 – Choose the Right Tones

The tone/color of different stones influences the space’s ambience. Bright colors reflect light well, making the room appear energetic and vibrant. They help create an illusion of a bigger room than its usual size. They’re best for patios, decks, and outdoor kitchens. Dark colors help hide stains, fingerprints, watermarks, and dirt to some extent. They’re great for kitchens and baths.

Tip 7 – Consider Environmental Factors

When selecting stones for indoor spaces, checking for environmental impact isn’t important. But when making stone decisions for outdoor usage, it matters the most. The stone must be resistant to extreme weather conditions. If the installation area is prone to heavier rainfall, snow, sunlight, humidity, etc., go for a tougher stone.

Tip 8 – Consider Various Impacts

Various external impacts can cause damage to the stone. For example, foot traffic, dropping heavy objects, or natural calamities like earthquakes. Most indoor spaces like living rooms, playrooms or kitchens have high foot traffic. Similarly, outdoor areas like patios, decks, garden paths, etc., also encounter high footfalls. So, select stones that are durable and have high strength.

Tip 9 – Consider Chemical Reactions

Some types of stones are susceptible to chemicals and natural elements. Constant exposure to moisture and water can lead to wear and tear over time. Locations prone to acid rain are also susceptible to damage. So, going for Siliceous stones is a smarter choice. Remember to apply the right sealing or waxing treatment, and it should be fine.

Tip 10 – Consider the Project’s Aesthetics

The stone selection also depends on the project’s aesthetic. If the buyer’s going for a rustic feel, then granite is the one. Likewise, if you are looking for a classy appeal, go for a marble stone slab. Using a combination of natural stones can help create an overall unique ambience.

Tip 11 – Consider Your Project’s Design Theme

The design majorly influences the selection of the right type of stones. Ensure going for cohesive shades, patterns, and textures across the whole project.

Tip 12 – Evaluate Your Property’s Value

Evaluating your property’s current market value can give you the upper hand when reselling. Invest in the right selection of stones when freshly building or renovating to command a high price.

Tip 13 – Consider Stone’s Durability

Testing stone’s durability is not something skippable. Ensure checking different types of stones for strength, density, porosity, density, and more. These simple measures can help gauge a stone’s long-lasting capacity. Contact Stone consultants with technical knowledge to help you with the same.

Tip 14 – Consider Stone’s Ease of Maintenance

Low maintenance is an added convenience that’s a major factor in stone decision-making. The stone’s finishing determines the ease of maintenance. The more non-porous and smoother a surface, the easier it is to clean off water, dust, and other particles. Siliceous stones are more manageable to clean than calcareous stones.

Tip 15 – Choose Cost-effective Options

Budget is also a non-negotiable factor when choosing a durable stone. Ensure to ask about the cost of stone and installation when skimming through various options. Today, there is a wide range of stone collections available at the best prices. Buyers have multiple choices to make within an allocated budget. Look at the good and bad before finalizing.

Tip 16 – Choose the Right Stone Effect

Different hues, patterns, textures, grains, and shapes of the stone offer a distinct effect. Decide what kind of effect you desire before going for one type of stone. By selecting the right stone, one can achieve a rustic, inviting, elegant, casual, or warm effect. It is a personal preference. However, if you’re a business, having them all in your collection will attract most buyers.

Tip 17 – Evaluate Your Stone Supplier

To pick a suitable combination of natural stones, having a reliable stone supplier is important. There are many distributors in the industry but there are a few who deal in quality stones. Like Stone Depot, where we supply premium grade natural durable stones at the best prices! We have an exquisite range of granite, marble, and quartz ready for dispatch.

Stone Depot, US – The Best Natural Stone Supplier

Stone Depot US can help your business make the right stone selection. We have been in the industry since offering high-quality natural stones at Wholesale prices! Our experts can assess the pros and cons of each stone and can suggest the best to add to your warehouse. With our knowledge, experience, and guidance, we ensure everything from choosing durable types of stones to delivery is seamless. Contact our experts today to request a quote or learn more about our prices, products, and services.

Selecting the right choice stone for stonemasonry projects is crucial for achieving aesthetic and functional excellence. Due to its non-porous, hygienic properties, companies like Caesarstone focus on engineered quartz for kitchen countertops. Similarly, companies such as Rock It Natural Stone specialize in granite for its durability and timeless appeal in high-traffic areas.

Choosing the right choice stone significantly impacts your project’s durability, maintenance, and overall appearance, making it a pivotal decision in the planning process. In this blog, we provide a comprehensive guide for stone-cutting job seekers that covers the key factors in considering the right stone type for every project, whether it be for kitchen countertops, office spaces, or outdoor projects.

Key Takeaways

• Durability and hardness are essential for ensuring the longevity and performance of stone in various applications.
• Aesthetics, including color, texture, and grain, significantly impact the project’s visual appeal and design.
• Availability and cost of stone can affect the timeline and budget of the project, making them critical considerations.
• Workability and maintenance requirements influence the ease of handling and long-term upkeep of the stone, impacting labor costs and durability.

1. Durability

How durable is the stone for the specific application or environment?

Durability is a critical factor when selecting stone for different stone industry jobs in Australia, as it directly impacts the longevity and performance of the structure. The stone must withstand various environmental and mechanical stresses in stonemasonry, ensuring it remains intact and aesthetically pleasing over time. Durability encompasses several attributes, including:

Hardness

Hardness refers to the stone’s ability to resist scratching and abrasion, ensuring it remains unmarked and retains its polished appearance under heavy use.

Resistance to Weathering

Resistance to weathering measures the stone’s capacity to withstand environmental elements such as rain, wind, and temperature changes without deteriorating.

Ability to Endure Wear and Tear

The stone’s ability to endure wear and tear indicates its robustness against mechanical stresses and repeated use, maintaining its structural integrity and aesthetic over time.

Measure the Hardness of the Stone

The Mohs scale is used in stonemasonry to select stones based on their hardness, ensuring the chosen material can withstand the project’s specific mechanical and environmental demands. The scale ranges from 1 (talc) to 10 (diamond), with each level representing a mineral that can scratch the one below it but not the one above it.

• Granite: Typically ranges between 6 and 7 on the Mohs scale, indicating it is quite hard and suitable for high-traffic areas.
• Marble: Ranges between 3 and 5, making it softer and more suitable for decorative elements rather than heavy wear surfaces.
• Limestone: Generally around 3 to 4, softer and often used for architectural facades and low-traffic areas.

2. Aesthetics

Image Source: Stock

What color, texture, and grain does the stone have?

Aesthetics is essential in selecting stone for stonemasonry projects, as the stone’s visual appeal can significantly impact the overall design and ambience of the space.

Color

The color of the stone is one of the primary considerations; it needs to harmonize with the surrounding elements and achieve the desired mood and tone of the project. For instance, white marble exudes elegance and is often chosen for luxury interiors, while warm-toned sandstone can create a welcoming, rustic look for outdoor spaces.

Texture

The texture of the stone, whether smooth, polished, rough, or honed, also contributes to the tactile and visual experience, influencing how light interacts with the surface and the overall aesthetic of the construction.

Grain

The grain or veining pattern of the stone adds another layer of visual interest and uniqueness to the project. Stones like granite and marble are valued for their distinctive veining and patterns, which can serve as focal points in a design.

Soft Stone Master are exported all over the world and different industries with quality first. Our belief is to provide our customers with more and better high value-added products. Let's create a better future together.

The choice of stone must complement the project’s modern, traditional, minimalist, or ornate style.

3. Availability

Is the stone readily available in the required quantities?

Availability is a crucial factor when selecting stone for stonemasonry projects, as it directly influences the project’s timeline and cost:

Consistent Supply

For large-scale projects and many trade jobs in Australia, it is essential to verify that suppliers can provide consistent quality and sufficient amounts of stone throughout the construction period. Inconsistent supply can lead to mismatched batches that differ in color, texture, or grain, compromising the aesthetic uniformity and integrity of the project. Suppliers such as Australian Stonemasonry & Tiling Specialists emphasize the importance of planning and sourcing materials to meet project specifications and timelines.

Local Sourcing

Utilizing locally sourced stone can significantly reduce lead times and transportation costs. Companies like Callea Stone Masonry and Stone Made in Melbourne and Northern Beaches, respectively, focus on sourcing local materials for their projects, ensuring quicker availability and reducing the environmental impact of transportation​.

Supplier Reliability

Choosing reliable suppliers with a proven track record of delivering high-quality stone is essential. Traditional Stonemasonry Company, for example, is known for their expertise in sourcing specific stones, even from closed quarries, to meet the exact needs of their projects.

4. Cost

Image Source: Smart Cut NZ

What is the cost of the stone, including transportation and handling?

Cost is a significant factor in selecting stone for stonemasonry projects, as it affects the overall budget and feasibility of the construction. The total cost of the stone encompasses more than just the purchase price; it includes expenses for transportation, handling, and potential treatments or finishes. High-quality stones like marble and granite can be expensive, mainly when sourced from distant quarries, necessitating careful consideration of shipping logistics and costs.

Top 5 Stones by Price in Stonemasonry

5. Workability

Image Source: einhell.ch

How easy is it to cut, shape, and finish the stone?

Workability refers to how easily a stone can be cut, shaped, and finished, which is a critical consideration in stonemasonry projects:

High Workability Stones

Stones like limestone and sandstone are known for their high workability due to their relatively soft and homogenous nature. This allows them to be easily carved and shaped using standard stonemasonry tools, making them ideal for intricate architectural details, ornamental carvings, and custom shapes. Their ease of handling can significantly reduce labor time and costs, making them popular for various construction and decorative applications.

Low Workability Stones

Conversely, harder stones such as granite and quartzite require more specialized tools and skills. These stones necessitate using diamond-tipped saws, grinders, drills, and advanced techniques to achieve precise cuts and finishes. While the increased hardness of these stones offers superior durability and scratch resistance, it also means that they are more challenging and time-consuming to shape and finish.

6. Maintenance

Image Source: HDG Building Materials

What kind of maintenance does the stone require over time?

Maintenance is a key factor when selecting stone for stonemasonry projects, as the long-term upkeep can impact the stone’s aesthetic appeal and structural integrity. Different types of stone require varying levels of maintenance.

7. Environmental Impact

Image Source: angi.com

Is the stone sourced sustainably and ethically?

The environmental impact of stone selection is becoming an increasingly important consideration in stonemasonry jobs as sustainability and ethical sourcing practices gain prominence. Sourcing stone sustainably involves ensuring that the quarrying process minimizes harm to the environment, which includes:

• responsible land management
• reducing waste and
• implementing rehabilitation plans for quarry sites

Ethically sourced stone also considers labourers’ working conditions and fair treatment in the extraction process. Stonemasons and project planners are now more conscious of choosing suppliers that adhere to these practices to support environmental stewardship and social responsibility. This not only helps in reducing the ecological footprint but also promotes a more sustainable construction industry.

8. Compatibility

Is the stone compatible with other materials used in the project?

Compatibility is a crucial consideration in stonemasonry, ensuring that the selected stone integrates seamlessly with other materials used in the project. The stone must be compatible with various construction elements such as adhesives, sealants, and structural supports to maintain the integrity and durability of the build. For example, certain stones may react chemically with specific adhesives or sealants, causing discoloration or weakening the bond over time:

• Due to their non-porous nature, granite and quartzite generally work well with various adhesives and sealants, providing strong and lasting connections.
• In contrast, porous stones like limestone and sandstone may require specially formulated sealants to prevent moisture infiltration and maintain a secure bond.

Are you a stone industry professsional looking for vacancies?

Conclusion

Choosing the suitable stone for stonemasonry jobs is crucial for ensuring both aesthetic appeal and long-lasting functionality. The right choice stone will meet all your project requirements, from durability to aesthetics. By considering these factors in selecting the right stone for every project, you can make informed decisions that enhance the quality and performance of your projects. Whether selecting hard-wearing granite for high-traffic areas or elegant marble for luxury interiors, the right stone choice is key to achieving a successful outcome.

Dayjob Recruitment specialises in connecting job seekers with the best opportunities in the stone-cutting and stonemasonry industry. For focused stone industry job seekers aiming to advance their careers, we offer specialised listings and personalised support. Whether you are an employer looking for skilled professionals or a job seeker seeking to apply your expertise in stone cutting, our team is here to help. Visit Dayjob Recruitment to explore our services and find the perfect match for your needs. Contact us today to learn how we can support your recruitment efforts or assist you in finding your next career opportunity.

Do you work in the stone industry and are interested in the latest, best-paying job opportunities?

We run a  Channel where we share specifically Stone Industry job openings across Australia — including roles for CNC operators, fabricators, and installers.

Join Today!

Stone Industry Jobs in Australia – by Dayjob Recruitment

Are you a job seeker looking for your next big opportunity? Click below to see how we can assist you in finding the perfect role.

Related Articles:

• High-End Stone Choices for Luxury Homes: Timeless Elegance and Practicality
• Stonemasonry Works: Key Roles Stone Companies Need to Scale in
• Stone Industry Shakeup: The Inside Scoop on the Ban of Engineered Stone in Australia

FAQs

How to choose the right stone?

Choosing the right stone depends on several factors, including the stone’s strength, appearance, durability, and suitability for the intended purpose. The project’s design, location, and environmental conditions will determine which type of stone is ideal. It’s important to consider how the stone will perform over time, whether it needs to resist moisture, pressure, or temperature changes, and its ability to maintain its aesthetic appeal. Additionally, factors like cost and availability will influence the selection process. Consulting with experts or conducting tests can help ensure the best choice for the project.

What factors must a designer consider when choosing stone for a building?

When choosing stone for a building, a designer must consider several factors, including the stone’s aesthetic properties, such as color and texture, to match the architectural design. Structural requirements are also key, ensuring that the stone can support the weight and stress it will endure in the building. Environmental conditions like climate, moisture exposure, and temperature extremes are crucial to assess the stone’s durability. Additionally, maintenance needs, cost, availability, and the stone’s resistance to wear, cracking, or erosion are important considerations for long-term performance.

What are the characteristics to be considered for selection of stones for various civil engineering works?

For civil engineering works, the selection of stones is based on characteristics such as strength, durability, and resistance to weathering. Stones must be able to withstand the stresses and loads they will face, whether in foundations, pavements, or retaining walls. The stone’s porosity, texture, and resistance to water absorption are important for preventing degradation over time. Workability and ease of cutting or shaping the stone are also relevant, depending on the project’s needs. Lastly, the environmental impact and sustainability of sourcing the stone should be considered.

What are the characteristics of different types of stones?

Different types of stones have distinct characteristics that make them suitable for various applications. Granite, for example, is known for its strength, hardness, and resistance to weathering, making it ideal for structures requiring durability, such as bridges and monuments. Limestone is more porous and easier to cut, often used for decorative purposes or in areas with moderate weather conditions. Marble, prized for its beauty and polishability, is often used in high-end interiors and sculptures. Sandstone is softer and more porous, commonly used for exterior facades, while slate is durable and weather-resistant, making it ideal for roofing and flooring. Each stone’s unique properties determine its best application in civil engineering.

What are the main differences in maintenance requirements between natural and engineered stone?

Natural stone, such as granite and marble, typically requires more maintenance than engineered stone, like quartz. Due to their porous nature, natural stones often need periodic sealing to protect against staining and damage.

Regular cleaning with appropriate stone cleaners is also necessary to maintain their appearance and longevity. In contrast, engineered stone is non-porous and highly resistant to stains and scratches, making it easier to clean and requiring less frequent maintenance. A simple wipe-down with mild soap and water usually suffices for quartz surfaces.

How can I determine if a particular type of stone is suitable for outdoor use?

When selecting stones for outdoor applications, consider weather resistance, durability, and maintenance needs. Stones like travertine and slate are ideal for outdoor projects because they can withstand harsh weather conditions and offer good traction.

Check the stone’s absorption rate and freeze-thaw cycle resistance; stones with low absorption rates and high resistance to freeze-thaw cycles are less likely to crack or suffer damage from temperature changes. Also, consult with suppliers or industry experts to ensure the stone’s suitability for your outdoor environment.

What are some eco-friendly considerations when choosing stone for stonemasonry projects?

When aiming for eco-friendly stonemasonry projects, consider the following aspects:

• Sourcing: Opt for stones that are locally sourced to reduce the carbon footprint associated with transportation. Additionally, look for suppliers who follow sustainable quarrying practices.
• Recyclability: Natural stones are fully recyclable and can be repurposed for various applications. Engineered stones, while durable, may only sometimes be recyclable due to their composite nature.
• Durability: Choose durable stones like granite and quartz, which have long lifespans and reduce the need for replacement, thereby minimizing resource consumption.
• Maintenance: Select stones that require minimal chemical treatments for maintenance, as this reduces the environmental impact over the stone’s life cycle.

Considering these factors, you can make more environmentally responsible choices in your stonemasonry projects.

If you are looking for more details, kindly visit Soft Stone(de,ru,fr).